How he saw the Lord on the road
How he saw the Lord on the road
Acts 9:26-27 『When
Saul had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples; but they were all
afraid of him and did not believe that he was a disciple. So Barnabas took him
and brought him to the apostles and told them how he had seen the Lord on the
road and that the Lord had spoken to him, and how at Damascus he had spoken
boldly in the name of Jesus.』
Through Barnabas’ assurance of Saul, Saul’s testimony
of starting a new life, and his changed life, the church found stability. The
churches in all of Judea, Galilee, and Samaria were firmly established. Now,
the threat of death began to follow the changed Saul. The fact is that behind
the firm establishment and revival of the church, Saul’s life, which
was threatened with death, was presupposed. Behind the scenes of the church of
God standing firmly on the outside, there were sacrifices and efforts of people
like Paul who were changed and testified while risking the threat of death.
Barnabas introduces Saul to the other disciples
in three ways.
First, he tells how he saw the Lord on the road.
Acts 9:3 "As Saul was traveling, he came near Damascus, and suddenly a
light from heaven flashed around him."
Regarding light, John 1:1 says, "In the
beginning (en arche) was the Word (en), and the Word was with God, and the Word
was God." And in 1:4 it says, "In him was life, and that life (he
zoe) was the light (en to phos) of men (ton andropos).
En Arche (Ἐν ἀρχῇ) En (in) Arche (in the beginning,
for the first time) is a combination of En and a dative noun, so it does not
mean the beginning in time, but the first one. It is the same concept as
Bereshit (in the beginning) in Genesis 1:1. The first one is none other than Ho
Logos (Christ the Word) who leads the saints.
He zoe (this life) means
Jesus Christ. En to pos (ἦν τὸ φῶς) means 'with that light'. Since there is an article,
it means Jesus Christ as a special light, and those who received that light are
the saints. The saints mean special people (ton andropos) who possess the light
of Jesus Christ, and life means resurrection life. If we translate it again, it
would be 'There was a resurrection life that ho logos illuminated, and this
life (Christ) was the light of those people (the saints)'.
Therefore, the light that
Jesus Christ shines means the life of resurrection. The saints who possess the
life of resurrection hear the voice of Jesus Christ through the Word and spread
that life of resurrection to others.
In Matthew 5:14, it says, “You are the light of the world. A city set
on a hill cannot be hidden.” Here, light is a special light (topos). The saints become those who
possess the light of Jesus Christ (resurrection life). Jesus Christ becomes the
light when He enters the saint’s heart. That is why they become one with Jesus Christ. The gospel is
to reveal Jesus Christ through the saints. The saints first illuminate
themselves in the darkness and then go out into the world to shine light.
The second is what the Lord
said to him. In Acts 9:4, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” Saul took the lead in killing Christians.
He stoned Stephen to death, became a witness, and met Jesus on his way to
Damascus to arrest Christians. The reason Saul persecuted Christians was that
Christianity was a heresy in his view. Based on the law, only Judaism was the
true people of God, and Jesus was crucified as a heretic, so Saul considered
the disciples to be destroyed because they were shouting about the resurrection
of Jesus.
However,
Jesus appeared in the light and said to Saul, “Why do you persecute me?”
Today,
believers who are obsessed with doctrines say that spiritual resurrection and
present resurrection are heresies. So they persecute believers who say such
things. However, these contents are recorded in the Bible, but their spiritual
eyes are closed, so they cannot see or hear the Word. If Christ, the Word, does
not appear to them and speak to them, they will be in a state where they cannot
understand. When believers preach the Word, Jesus works. However, if they
cannot hear the Word of Jesus through the Bible, they are spiritually blind.
Third, how he spoke
boldly in the name of Jesus (en to onomati to Jesus) in Damascus.
『En
to onomati to Jesus ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.』
means in the name of Jesus. In the name of Jesus means speaking through Jesus.
It is not simply speaking the name Jesus, but becoming one who is united with
Jesus, hears His voice, and speaks His words. Saul speaks, but Jesus speaks
through Saul’s mouth. Therefore, Jesus does not work in those who preach Jesus
through doctrines, not the gospel. In order for Jesus to work, we must believe
that He died on the cross with us and was resurrected with us, and Jesus works
in those who believe. This is because the core content that Jesus preaches is
the resurrection life.
Because the
resurrection life is the only way for sinners to return to the kingdom of God.
In John 11:25-26, Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live,
even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do
you believe this?” Sinners have their spirits imprisoned in the body. However, when they
receive the resurrection life, they are freed from the body and seated in
heaven. This happens while they are alive. In Ephesians 2:5-6, “Even when we
were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you
have been saved—and raised us up together and seated us together in the heavenly places
in Christ Jesus.”
Even though we cannot
see this happening with our flesh, we must believe with our spiritual eyes and
faith that this has happened. God tells us through the Bible that it will
happen according to our faith. That faith is a faith that comes from heaven.
Galatians 3:22-24 “But the Scripture has confined all under sin, so that the promise by
faith of Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. But before faith
came, we were kept under the law, kept until the faith that would be revealed
was revealed. So the law was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ, that we
might be justified by faith.”
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